BasementSoil

New Hampshire: basement moisture and foundation risk by county

10 counties, ranked by our combined index. Highest combined risk is Carroll County (44), lowest is Coos County (29). The worst soil for foundation cracks specifically is in Carroll County.

CountyIndexMoistureCracksWater tableRegion
Carroll County44433066Glaciated New England upland
Belknap County43422866Glaciated New England upland
Cheshire County43422966Glaciated New England upland
Strafford County41402466Glaciated New England upland
Grafton County37422346Glaciated New England upland
Merrimack County33421246Glaciated New England upland
Rockingham County32431930Glaciated New England upland
Hillsborough County31401930Glaciated New England upland
Sullivan County30431330Glaciated New England upland
Coos County29401430Glaciated New England upland

Values from USDA NRCS SSURGO where available, otherwise our regional model — each county page states which. Methodology.

The physiographic regions inside New Hampshire

State lines are political; soil follows geology. These are the distinct ground types inside New Hampshire and why each behaves the way it does.

Glaciated New England upland

A hardpan under thin till creates a perched water table — water stands above an impermeable layer even though the regional water table is deep. It is the commonest cause of a wet basement in New England. Expansive clay is largely absent.

10 counties: Belknap County, Carroll County, Cheshire County, Coos County, Grafton County, Hillsborough County, Merrimack County, Rockingham County, Strafford County, Sullivan County

Page data updated