BasementSoil

All 50 states and DC, county by county

Basements are a regional building practice, not a national one. In the Midwest most houses have one; on the Gulf Coast almost none do. We publish every county either way — but the page changes: where basements are rare, the same USDA soil data is used to describe the slab and the footings instead.

StateCountiesBasementsMean risk indexCost factor
Alabama67Few homes have one48×0.88
Alaska29Few homes have one44×1.30
Arizona15Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm34×1.03
Arkansas75Few homes have one42×0.87
California58Few homes have one50×1.24
Colorado64A large share of homes have one38×1.10
Connecticut8Most homes have one38×1.15
Delaware3A minority of homes have one35×1.05
District of Columbia1A large share of homes have one41×1.18
Florida67Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm42×0.95
Georgia159Few homes have one41×0.92
Hawaii5Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm43×1.35
Idaho44A minority of homes have one30×1.00
Illinois102Most homes have one54×1.08
Indiana92Most homes have one53×0.93
Iowa99Most homes have one52×0.92
Kansas105A large share of homes have one45×0.90
Kentucky120A large share of homes have one44×0.90
Louisiana64Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm54×0.90
Maine16A large share of homes have one36×1.04
Maryland24A large share of homes have one39×1.10
Massachusetts14Most homes have one36×1.18
Michigan83Most homes have one39×0.98
Minnesota87Most homes have one56×1.05
Mississippi82Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm50×0.86
Missouri115A large share of homes have one42×0.95
Montana56A large share of homes have one42×1.02
Nebraska93Most homes have one35×0.92
Nevada17Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm35×1.07
New Hampshire10Most homes have one36×1.08
New Jersey21A large share of homes have one39×1.12
New Mexico33Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm33×0.95
New York62Most homes have one40×1.22
North Carolina100Few homes have one40×0.93
North Dakota53Most homes have one56×0.96
Ohio88Most homes have one51×0.95
Oklahoma77Few homes have one48×0.89
Oregon36A minority of homes have one37×1.11
Pennsylvania67Most homes have one38×1.02
Rhode Island5Most homes have one36×1.12
South Carolina46Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm41×0.90
South Dakota66Most homes have one51×0.94
Tennessee95A minority of homes have one36×0.91
Texas254Almost no homes have one — slab-on-grade is the norm50×0.94
Utah29A minority of homes have one42×1.03
Vermont14Most homes have one36×1.05
Virginia133A large share of homes have one38×1.00
Washington39A minority of homes have one36×1.16
West Virginia55A large share of homes have one38×0.88
Wisconsin72Most homes have one35×1.00
Wyoming23A large share of homes have one38×1.00

Mean risk index is the average of our combined county index. Cost factor is the regional multiplier in our price model, relative to the US average.

Page data updated